3/21/2024 0 Comments 7 days to die map alpha 19![]() This is the Great War." Contemporary Europeans also referred to it as " the war to end war" and it was also described as " the war to end all wars" due to their perception of its unparalleled scale, devastation, and loss of life. In October 1914, the Canadian magazine Maclean's similarly wrote, "Some wars name themselves. In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. Prior to World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. Charles à Court Repington, as a title for his 1920 memoirs he had noted his discussion on the matter with a Major Johnstone of Harvard University in his diary entry of 10 September 1918. The term First World War had been used by Lt-Col. will become the first world war in the full sense of the word," in The Indianapolis Star on 20 September 1914. ![]() He claimed that "there is no doubt that the course and character of the feared 'European War' . The term world war was first coined in September 1914 by German biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel. The inability to manage post-war instability contributed to the outbreak of World War II in September 1939. The dissolution of the Russian, German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires resulted in the creation of new independent states, including Poland, Finland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Facing revolution at home and with his army on the verge of mutiny, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated on 9 November.įighting ended with the Armistice of 11 November 1918, while the subsequent Paris Peace Conference imposed various settlements on the defeated powers, notably the Treaty of Versailles. By the end of 1918, Bulgaria, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary agreed to armistices with the Allies, leaving Germany isolated. A successful Allied counter-offensive later that year caused a collapse of the German frontline. Germany launched an offensive in the west in March 1918, and despite initial success, it left the German Army exhausted and demoralised. In early 1917, the United States entered the war on the side of the Allies, and later the same year, the Bolsheviks seized power in the Russian October Revolution, making peace with the Central Powers in early 1918. As the war expanded to more fronts, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Greece and others joined in from 1915 onward. The Eastern Front was more dynamic, but neither side could gain a decisive advantage, despite costly offensives. However, this failed, and by the end of 1914, the Western Front consisted of a continuous line of trenches stretching from the English Channel to Switzerland. Germany's strategy in 1914 was to first defeat France, then transfer forces to the Russian front. ![]() Russia came to Serbia's defence, and by 4 August, Germany, France, and Britain were drawn into the war, with the Ottoman Empire joining in November of that same year. Austria-Hungary held Serbia responsible, and declared war on 28 July. Increasing diplomatic tension between the European great powers reached a breaking point on 28 June 1914, when a Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Millions more died as a result of genocide, and the war was a major factor in the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. One of the deadliest wars in history, it resulted in an estimated 9 million soldiers dead and 23 million wounded, plus another 5 million civilian deaths from various causes. Battles took place throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia. World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict fought between two coalitions: the Allies and the Central Powers.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |