3/16/2024 0 Comments Alpus of the dangerous forestIn summer, the Alps are popular with hikers, mountain bikers, paragliders, and mountaineers. Winter sports (Alpine and Nordic skiing, snowboarding, tobogganing, snowshoeing, ski tours) can be learned in most regions from December to April. The Alps as a place for sightseeing and sports. The Alps are popular both in summer and in winter. The formation of the Mediterranean Sea is a more recent development. Even metamorphic basement rocks are found high on Mont Blanc, the Matterhorn, and other high peaks in the Pennine Alps and Hohe Tauern. Now sediments of the Tethys Ocean basin and its Mesozoic and early Cenozoic strata sit high above sea level. Subsidence is the cause of the gaps in between.Ī great and ancient ocean was once between Africa and Europe, the Tethys Ocean. It reaches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic Ocean most of the way to the Himalayas.Ī gap in these mountain chains in central Europe separates the Alps from the Carpathians off to the east. The Alps are just a part of a larger orogenic belt of mountain chains, called the Alpide belt. This all took place in the Tertiary period, mostly in the Miocene and Pliocene. In particular, Italy (which had been a separate island) got pushed into Europe. The Alps rose as a result of the slow but gigantic pressure of the African plate as it moved north against the stable Eurasian landmass. The reason mountains form is usually the moving together of continental plates of the Earth's crust. Karl Blodig was the first person to climb all the main four-thousand meter peaks, round 1900. Here are the twelve four-thousanders with at least 1 km prominence. The list has many sub-peaks with little prominence, but good for mountaineering. The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) has defined a list of 82 "official" Alpine 4,000- meter (13,123 ft) peaks. Some are famous, being used for thousands of years. Mountain passes give paths between mountains, for road, train or foot traffic. ![]() The Alps do not make an impassable block they have been traveled by for war and commerce, and later by pilgrims, students and tourists. Upon reaching the Swiss border, the line of the main chain goes about northeast, a heading it follows until its end near Vienna. From the Colle di Cadibona to Col de Tende it runs to the west before turning to the northwest and then, to the north, near the Colle della Maddalena. It then passes over many of the highest and most famous peaks in the Alps. The main chain of the Alps follows the watershed from the Mediterranean Sea to the Wienerwald, defining the northern border of Italy. The watershed between Italy and Switzerland (View from Tête Blanche, Pennine Alps)
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